Tau vakai ki he hisitolia ʻo e eyelashes ʻi he fakamatala ko ʻeni. Te ke ʻohovale nai ʻi he niʻihi ʻo e ngaahi ʻilo mo e ʻevalūsioó. Sai, lau lahi ange!
Naʻe kamata ʻa e hisitolia ʻo e fulufulu mata loi ʻi ʻIsipite Motuʻa pea kuo foua ha ngaahi meʻa lahi talu mei he 3,500 K.M. Mei hono fakaʻaongaʻi ʻo e veve ʻo e kalokataile ke ngaohi ʻaki ʻa e ʻuluaki meʻa teuteu ʻo e mata ki he meʻa ʻoku ngaohi he ʻaho ni ʻaki ʻa e ngaahi naunau kehekehe, ʻoku fakaʻohovale ʻaupito ʻa e meʻa kuo foua ʻe he kautaha fulufuluʻi mata loi ʻi ha vahaʻa taimi.
Ko e fulufulu mata ʻoku ke saiʻia taha ai kuo ʻalu mamaʻo ia ʻi he hisitolia. Kuo ke fakakaukau atu ki he mamaʻo ʻo ʻene aʻu? ʻOku lau ia ko e ngaahi meʻa teuteu angamaheni, pea ʻoku manakoa ʻaupito ʻa e eyelashes ʻi he ngaahi ʻaho ni. Ka naʻe anga fefe hono maʻu ʻe he kakai ʻa e fakakaukau ke fakapipiki ha foʻi mata synthetic ki honau fulufulu fakanatula? ʻOku ʻi ai ha hisitolia fakaʻofoʻofa ʻo e fulufulu mata loi naʻe kamata mei ʻIsipite ʻo e kuonga muʻa.
ʻIsipite Motuʻa: Ko e Fuofua Teuteu ʻo e Mata (3,500 K.M.)
ʻI he hisitolia loloa ʻo e mascara, naʻe fakahoko ʻe he kau ʻIsipite ha fatongia mahuʻinga. Naʻe fakaʻaongaʻi ʻe he kau ʻIsipite ʻa e veve kalokataile, vai, kohl, mo e hone ke ngaohi ʻaki ʻa e fuofua meʻa teuteu ʻo e mata, ʻa ia naʻe kamata mei he 3400 – 30 K.M.
Ke ʻai honau loki mata ke ha loloa ange, naʻe fakaʻaongaʻi ʻe he kau ʻIsipite ʻa e kohl ke laine honau mata. ʻOku nau pehe ko e mata ko e matapa ia ki he laumalie, ko ia naʻa nau fufuuʻi kinautolu ke taʻofi ʻa e ivi kovi mo e ngaahi laumalie ʻuli. Naʻe tui foki ʻe he kakai tangata ʻIsipite ha meʻa fakapula ke tokoniʻi kinautolu ke maluʻi honau mata mei he laʻa fefeka ʻo e toafa ʻo ʻIsipite.
Loma ʻo e kuonga muʻa (753 K.M. ki he 476 T.S.)
Naʻe fie maʻu ʻe he kau Loma ha ngaahi ta fakaʻofoʻofa ʻi ha ngaahi taʻu siʻi mei ai. Naʻe fakaʻaongaʻi ʻe he kau Loma ʻa e ngaahi founga fakalahi ʻo e fulufuluʻi mata hili hono taukaveʻi ʻe he ongo filosefa ʻo e kuonga muʻa ko ʻEleta mo Pilini ko e lauʻimata nounou ko ha fakaʻilonga ia ʻo e motuʻa. Ko hono fakaleleiʻi ʻo e fulufuluʻi mata ko ha ʻulungaanga ia ʻo e fefine ʻi he ʻEmipaea Loma. Ke fakafaingofuaʻi ʻ a e ngaahi teuteu ki heʻenau fōtungá, naʻe maʻu ai ʻ e he houʻeiki fefiné ʻ a e tokoni mei heʻenau kau sevānití. ʻOku totonu ke matolu, loloa, mo mingimingi ʻa e lanumata ʻo e kakai fefine Loma ʻi he fakaʻofoʻofa ʻoku ʻomi ʻe he Hahake.
Ke fakapoʻuli ʻa e fulufuluʻi mata, naʻe fakaʻaongaʻi ʻe he kau Loma ʻa e kohl pea tanaki atu ki ai ʻa e antimony pe saffron. Naʻe toe fakaʻaongaʻi foki ʻa e cork vela ke fakapoʻuli mo matolu honau lauʻimata. Naʻe toe hoko foki ʻa e fanga kiʻi vaʻakau leimani ko ha meʻangaue fakaʻaongaʻi. Kae kehe, ʻ i he aʻu mai ʻ a e Puleʻanga - Haʻa - Kalisitiané, naʻe liliu ai ʻ a e meʻa kotoa pē. Ko e kau fefine Kalisitiané naʻa nau fakamamaʻo mei he ngaahi meʻa teuteu, ʻ i he tui ko ha fōtunga fakanatula naʻe fakahōifua ange ia ki he ʻ Otuá. Ko ia ai, naʻa nau toe fakakaukau foki ko e fulufuluʻi mata loloa ko e fakaʻilonga ia ʻo e taupoʻou mo e angamaʻa.
Kuonga Lotoloto (1066-1485)
ʻI he fakalau atu ʻa e taimi, naʻe ʻikai toe lelei ʻa e fakalahi ʻo e fulufuluʻi mata. Naʻe ʻikai fie maʻu ʻe he kakai ʻi he taimi ko ʻeni ke nau feohi mo e fuʻu manako ʻo e fulufuluʻi mata ʻa ia naʻe vave ʻene mafola ʻi he fonua. ʻI he taimi naʻe fuʻu lahi ai ho ʻulu lolotonga e taimi ko ʻeni, naʻe lau koe ʻe he kakai ʻoku ke fakaʻofoʻofa. Naʻe ʻi ai foki mo e tokanga ki hono tauhi ʻo e symmetry ʻo e mata. Naʻa nau ongoʻi ʻoku ʻomi ʻe he laʻe maʻolunga ʻa e fotunga. Ke fakaʻaliʻali lahi ange honau laʻe, naʻe taʻaki ʻe he kakai fefine honau laʻe mo e kemo.
Koeʻuhi ʻoku fakahoko ʻe he fulufulu mata ha taumuʻa mahuʻinga ʻi hono taʻofi ʻo e efu mo e veve mei he mata, naʻe fakatuʻutamaki ʻa e ngaahi founga naʻa nau fakaʻaongaʻi. Ko e meʻa lelei, naʻe mole atu ʻa e akenga ko ʻeni he taimi pe ko ia.
Kuonga ʻo ʻElisapeti (1533-1603)
Ko e Taupoʻou Kuini ʻElisapeti I naʻa ne manakoa ʻa e ʻulu kulokula naʻa ne ʻai ʻa e puleʻanga kotoa ke muimui ki ai. Naʻe vali ʻe he kakai fefine ʻo e taimi ko ia honau ʻulu ʻaki ha lanu kulokula ngingila ke tatau mo e fakaʻofoʻofa fakaofo ʻo Kuini ʻElisapeti I. Naʻa nau toe laka atu leva ʻo valivali honau fulufulu mo e fulufuluʻi mata ʻo kulakula.
Ko e meʻa naʻe ʻikai ʻilo ʻe he kakai ʻo ʻIngilani naʻe tui ʻe ʻIlisapeti ʻa e pelu ʻi he konga lahi ʻo ʻene moʻui. Ko e moʻoni, naʻa ne fili foki mo e lanu kulokula. Naʻa ne fakapapauʻi ke fakaʻaongaʻi ʻa e lanu ko ia naʻe aʻu ʻo ne tuʻutuʻuni ke vali kulokula ʻa e hiku ʻo ʻene hosi.
Taimi Vikatolia (1837- 1901)
Naʻe faʻu ʻe ʻEugene Rimmel, ko e meʻa fakanamulelei ʻa Kuini Vikatolia, ʻa e fuofua mascara ʻi he konga ki loto ʻo e senituli hongofulu ma hiva. Naʻe tuifio ʻa e vaseline jelly mo e efu malala ʻi hono fulufuluʻi mata. Naʻe manakoa leva ʻa e faʻu foʻou, ʻo hoko ko ha tuʻunga moʻui ʻi he 1800. Naʻe toe takiekina foki ʻe he faʻahinga faʻu ko ia ʻa e hisitolia ʻo e fakalahi ʻo e eyelash.
Naʻe toe tokanga foki mo e kakai fefine Vikatolia ʻi honau fotunga, ʻo fakamoleki ha ngaahi houa lahi ʻi he teuteu mo e vala. Naʻa nau ʻahiʻahiʻi ʻa e ngaahi founga teuteu kehekehe hange ko e eyeliners mo e mascaras. Ko hono moʻoni, naʻa nau ngaohi ʻeni ʻi honau loki fetongi. Pea ʻi he tokoni ʻa ʻenau kau tamaioʻeiki, naʻa nau fio ʻa e efuefu mo e baseline ke faʻu haʻanau mascara pe ʻanautolu.
ʻIkai ngata ai, naʻe toe fakahu foki ʻe he niʻihi ʻo kinautolu ʻa e foʻi mata ki honau kiʻi mata ʻo fakaʻaongaʻi ʻa e hui ʻi he 1899. Ko ha founga angamaheni ia, tautautefito ki he ngaahi kolo lalahi hange ko Palesi. Ko e faʻahinga naʻe ʻikai ke nau loto-toʻa naʻa nau feinga ke fakapipiki ʻa e fulufulu ʻo e tangata ki honau kiʻi mata kae ʻikai ko hono filo. Meʻapango, naʻe ʻikai ke fuʻu ola lelei ʻa e founga.
Konga kimuʻa ʻo e senituli 20: Ko e ʻUluaki Eyelashes Loi
Ko ʻAna Teila, ko ha fefine Kanata, naʻa ne fuofua maʻu ʻa e foʻi mata loi ʻi he 1911. ʻI he 1916, naʻe fie maʻu ʻe he talekita ʻo Hollywood ko David W. Griffith ke ʻi ai hono loki mata. Koeʻuhi ko ia, naʻa ne tuʻutuʻuni ai ʻa e tokotaha faʻu pelu ʻo ʻene filimi ke ne fakaʻaongaʻi ʻa e pululole fakalaumalie ke fakapipiki ʻaki ʻa e fulufulu moʻoni ki he kiʻi mata totonu ʻo e tokotaha faiva. Meʻapango, naʻe ʻikai ke fuʻu ola lelei ʻa e founga ko ʻeni, pea naʻe toki aʻu ki he 1930 tupu naʻe fakaʻau ke fakaakeake ʻa e fulufuluʻi mata synthetic.
ʻI heʻene sio ki hono tuofefine ko Mabel Williams, ʻoku ne ʻai ha lolo ki hono mata ʻi he 1917, naʻe ueʻi fakalaumalie ha tangata ko Tom Lyle. Naʻe kamata ke ne ngaue fakataha mo ha tangata fakatau faitoʻo konatapu, pea naʻa na fakaleleiʻi ʻa e fotunga. Ko e koloa fakaʻosi ko e "Lash-Brow-Ine," ko ha meʻa ngingila ʻoku ʻi ai ʻa e lolololo mo e lolo lolo. Meʻapango, naʻe pau ke nau liliu ʻa e hingoa ki he "Maybelline" ʻi he 1920.
Ko e Tuʻuta ʻo e Ngaahi Mata Loi Fakakomesiale (1920 – 1930)
Naʻe maʻu ʻe he kakai fefine tokolahi ʻenau meʻa teuteu mei he heleʻuhila ʻi he ngaahi fuofua ʻaho ʻo e meʻa teuteu. Naʻe kei fakalongolongo pe ʻa e ngaahi faiva ʻi he 1920 tupu ʻo ʻikai ha konga ʻo e lea. Hange ko ʻeni, naʻe pau ke fakaʻofoʻofa ʻa Bebe Daniels ʻi hono fofonga. Ko e meʻa naʻe tokoni ki hono fakaʻilongaʻi honau mata ko e matolu mo e loʻo loloa.
Naʻe faʻu ʻe William Mcdonell ʻi he 1931, ko e Kurlash ʻa e fuofua meʻangaue patent ke mingimingi ʻa e fulufulu loi ʻi ha ngaahi sekoni siʻi. Naʻe hanga ʻe he faingofua hono fakaʻaongaʻi ʻo e Kurlash ʻo fakaava ʻa e hala ki he ngaueʻanga ʻo e eyelash. ʻOku tatau pe ʻa e fuofua faʻahinga ko ʻeni mo e piko mo e mingimingi ʻo e fulufulu loi ʻoku tau fakaʻaongaʻi he ʻaho ni.
Hollywood Glamor (1940 – 1950)
ʻI he aʻu mai ki he 1940, naʻe ʻikai poupouʻi ʻe he ngaahi tohi lalahi kotoa pe ʻa hono fakaʻaongaʻi ʻo e fulufulu mata loi. Naʻa nau pehe ko e ngaahi meʻa fakamamahi ia ki he kakai fefine. Naʻe toe fakaʻaongaʻi foki ʻe he Tau Lahi Hono II ʻa e ngaahi maʻuʻanga tokoni ʻa e mamani industrialized, ʻo toe ai ha niʻihi ki hono ngaohi ʻo e ngaahi meʻa teuteu. Naʻa nau pehe ʻoku ʻikai fie maʻu mo maumau ʻa e loki.
Naʻe kamata ʻa e fuʻu fakaʻofoʻofa ʻo e fulufuluʻi mata loloa, kakato mo fakaʻofoʻofa ʻi he kuonga koula ʻo Hollywood ʻi he 1950 tupu. Naʻe tui ʻe he kau faiva hange ko Rita Hayworth ʻa e fulufuluʻi mata ʻi he ngaahi faitaa. ʻI he 1950 tupu, naʻe fuʻu manakoa ʻa e mata ʻo e foe. Ko e lashes ko ha konga mahuʻinga ia ʻo e fotunga.
ʻI he 1940 tupu naʻe maʻu ai ʻa e fuofua mascara waterproof. Lolotonga e taimi ko ʻeni, naʻe ʻikai ke toe ngaohi ʻa e fulufulu pe tupenu ʻo e tangata. Ka naʻe hoko ʻa e pelesitiki manifi fefeka ko e naunau angamaheni ʻi hono ngaohi kinautolu.
Lashes Bolder (1960 – 1970)
ʻI he 1960 tupu, naʻe fakautuutu ʻa e manakoa ʻo e fulufuluʻi mata loi. Ko hono ola, naʻe loto-toʻa ange, kei talavou, mo mohu fakakaukau ange ʻa e fotunga teuteu ʻo e 1960. Naʻe hoko ʻa e sipinga ko Twiggy ko e uhouhonga ʻo e ngaʻunu ko ʻeni. Naʻe kau ʻi hono fotunga fakaʻofoʻofa ʻa e loki loloa naʻa ne fakaʻofoʻofa hono fofonga lalahi. Ke maʻu ʻa e foʻi mata matolu taha, naʻe fokotuʻutuʻu ʻe he kakai fefine ha foʻi mata ʻe ua pe tolu ʻi ʻolunga.
Naʻe tali leva ʻe he ngaahi kautaha teuteu ʻa e akenga ko ʻeni. Naʻe kamata ke nau faʻu ha fulufulu mata loi ʻi he lalahi mo e lanu kehekehe.
Ko e Kamataʻanga ʻo e Fakalahi ʻo e Eyelash (1980 – 2000)
Naʻe faʻu ʻi Siapani mo Kolea Tonga ʻi he 1980 tupu, pea naʻe manakoa ʻa e semi-permanent lash extension. Naʻe hoko ʻeni hili ha fekumi ʻa e niʻihi ʻo e kau fakatau ki ha ngaahi fili ʻoku tuʻuloa ange. Ke fakaʻaongaʻi, kuo pau ke ke kosi ha konga ʻo e laʻimata pea fakaʻaongaʻi ia ʻi he ngaahi loki fakanatula ʻo fakaʻaongaʻi ʻa e kuluu.
Naʻe fakafeʻiloaki ʻe Max Factor ʻa e No Color Mascara ʻi he 1988, ʻa ia naʻa ne ʻai ʻa e fulufulu mata ke ha ngingila ange ʻo ʻikai valivali. Naʻe ʻikai manakoa ʻa e fulufuluʻi mata loi ʻi he 1980 tupu, ka ʻoku kei tui pe ia ʻe ha kakai fefine hange ko Cher. Naʻe fakaakeake foki ʻa e mascara fakalanulanu ʻi he konga kimuʻa ʻo e 1990. Naʻe fakaʻaongaʻi ia ʻe he kakai fefine mo e tamaiki fefine taʻu hongofulu tupu tokolahi ke vali ʻaki honau ʻulu ʻa e ngaahi laine ʻumata. Neongo ia, kuo toe manakoa ʻa e fulufulu mata loi.
Ko e meʻa ʻoku ʻi ai ʻo aʻu ki he ʻaho ni (2000 – lolotonga)
Koeʻuhi kuo pau ke ke fokotuʻu tahataha ʻa e lash extension, te nau lava ʻo ʻoatu ha fotunga fakanatula ange. ʻIkai ngata ai, koeʻuhi ʻoku nau semi-tuʻumaʻu, te ke lava ʻo fakafonu kinautolu ʻi ha uike ʻe ua. ʻI he founga ni, te ke lava ʻo ʻa hake mo ha mata ngingila ʻi he ʻaho kotoa pe.
Naʻe kau ʻa Jennifer Lopez, Lindsay Lohan, Paris Hilton ʻi he kau ʻiloa naʻa nau fakahaaʻi ʻenau ʻofa ʻi he lash extensions. Hange ko ʻeni, naʻe toki fakaʻaliʻali ʻe Katy Perry mo Kim Kardashian ʻena manako ʻi he eyelash extensions. Kuo tokoni ʻa e kau ʻiloa ko ʻeni ke tauhi ʻa e akenga ko ʻeni ʻi he anga fakafonua manakoa, ʻo fakaava ʻa e matapa ki ha ngaahi vala mamafa mo faikehe.
Naʻe kamata ngaohi ʻe he Aesthetic Korea Co., Ltd. ʻa e semi-permanent eyelashes ʻi he 2008, pea naʻe manakoa ia ʻi Kolea. Talu mei ai, kuo tupu hake ʻa e ngaahi pisinisi kehe ʻo uesia lahi ʻa e ngaahi fonua kaungaʻapi. Ka naʻe hiki ʻa e ngaahi kautaha faʻu koloa lahi ki Siaina mo Vietnam koeʻuhi ko e hiki fakataʻu ʻa e totongi ʻo e kau ngaue ʻi Kolea Tonga.
Fakaʻosi, naʻe fakafeʻiloaki ʻe Katy Stoka ʻo e One Two Cosmetics ʻi Miami ʻa e lash ʻo e magnet loi ʻi he 2014 ko ha fetongi ʻo e kuluu. ʻOku toe manakoa foki ʻa e mata makinito. Koeʻuhi ko e ongoongoa pehee, ʻoku faʻu ai ʻe he ngaahi kautaha hange ko e To Glam mo e Ardell ha ngaahi tatau maʻamaʻa ange.
Fakaʻosi
Ko hono moʻoni, kuo aʻu ki he mamaʻo ʻa e fakalakalaka ʻo e fulufuluʻi mata loi. Neongo ia, kuo toe fakaava foki ʻe heʻene fakalakalaka ʻa e hala ki ha ngaahi fili mohu founga mo fakaʻofoʻofa ange ʻi he fakataumuʻa ʻa e akenga fakaʻofoʻofa fakaonoponi ki he ngaahi fotunga fakanatula. ʻOku ʻikai fie maʻu ke leaʻaki, ko e fulufulu mata loi, ʻi hono fakalukufua, ko e teunga tau fakaʻofoʻofa taha ia ʻa e kakai fefine.
